This image shows a 3-pound bag of snowflake obsidian tumbling rough, dumped into a colander and sprayed with water to reveal its full color. Click on the image for a larger view.
Snowflake Obsidian Tumbling Rough
Raw Snowflake Obsidian. Snowflake Obsidian Healing Properties When you are feeling hopeless, snowflake obsidian can help you regain your courage to persevere, and help you see opportunities you may have overlooked to improve your situation. Raw Snowflake Obsidian. About Beadage; Advertise; Publish Your Jewelry; Editorial Guidelines. Healing Properties of Snowflake Obsidian. Spiritual: Snowflake Obsidian has a slightly softer energy than pure black Obsidian. It helps reveal the unnecessary habits and beliefs that limit our lives. When used with conscious intent, Snowflake Obsidian deepens meditation to a remarkable degree and helps to reveal the incredible love and beauty inherent in the universe.
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Size: mostly 1 to 2 inch pieces
What Is Snowflake Obsidian?
Snowflake obsidian is a product of a volcanic eruption. It formed when molten rock cooled so quickly that the atoms in the melt did not have enough time to arrange themselves into mineral crystals. Instead, the molten material immedately solidified into an amorphous solid called a 'glass'. So, snowflake obsidian can be called an 'igneous rock' and a 'volcanic glass'.
Here are a few pieces of snowflake obsidian that we tumbled. It shapes quickly in a tumbler and produces bright black tumbled stones with gray to white snowflakes.
What causes the snowflakes? Immediately after the rock formed it was completely black. Over time some of the glass started to alter into crystals of cristobalite, a white to gray mineral. So the white 'snowflakes' are patches of cristobalite crystals within the volcanic glass. Does It Tumble Well?
How To Use Snowflake Obsidian
Snowflake obsidian has a Mohs hardness of about 5 1/2 to 6. It is quite a bit softer than agate and jasper. That enables it to shape quickly in a rock tumbler. One week in a rotary tumbler in medium grit is enough time to round off all of the sharp edges and produce nicely-rounded stones. Then about four or five days in fine grit will have it ready to polish.
We always use TXP aluminum oxide polish when tumbling snowflake obsidian. It produces an excellent polish in six to seven days in rotary.
ADVANCED Rock Tumbling Recipe:
Snowflake Obsidian (1 to 2 inches)
These pieces of snowflake obsidian are about 1 to 2 inches in size and have a Mohs hardness of about 5 1/2. That is softer than most types of rocks that are processed in a rock tumbler. Obsidian also bruises easily if it is not cushioned. To accommodate these properties we do three things: 1) skip the coarse grit step; 2) tumble for a shorter amount of time in add plenty of media for cushioning.
1) Skip Coarse Grit: Coarse grit will quickly reduce the size of snowflake obsidian. So we skip the coarse grit step and begin our tumbling with medium grit (150/220 mesh).
2) Less Time: We also shorten the tumbling time in the first step. Instead of two weeks in 150/220 grit, we reduce that to 5 to 8 days. We also reduce the time in fine grit (500 mesh) to 5 days. Polishing time is not changed.
3) Media Needed: Snowflake obsidian bruises easily. To prevent bruising it should be swimming in a sea of small ceramic cylinder media We use at least 50% ceramic cylinder media and 50% obsidian. The cylindrical shape of the ceramic media will enable them to act like roller bearings and provide a smooth tumbling action in the barrel. The many small pieces of media will also reduce the impact forces that occur in the barrel and deliver grit to all surfaces of the rough.
Recipe for Rotary Tumbling
Coarse Grit Step:
Snowflake obsidian is extremely 'soft' so you do NOT need to use coarse grit.
Medium Grit Step:
Two tablespoons medium grit (150/220) per pound of rock and ceramic media. Add enough water to barely cover the rocks. You want 50-60% media and 40-50% obsidian. Let this tumble for 5-8 days. Rinse, clean and inspect the material. Tumble longer if more smoothing and shaping is desired.
Fine Grit Step:
If more media is needed to maintain barrel capacity, that media should be broken in and not new media with rough edges. Again, two tablespoons of fine grit (500F) per pound of rock and ceramic media. Add water to below the top of the rocks. Tumble for five days.
Barrel slurry dumped down the drain will harden like concrete.
Polish Step:IMPORTANT: Make sure that your barrel and rough have been cleaned thoroughly. Any grit carried over from a previous step will likely ruin your polish. Do not add more media at this point.
Measure two tablespoons of TXP Polish per pound of rock and ceramic media. Fill with water to just below the top of the rocks. Tumble for seven days.
Burnish If Needed:
Jasper, agate and petrified wood usually take a great polish. However, burnishing this material after the polish step can often improve the shininess of the finished stones. If you would like to try burnishing to see if it improves the look of your polished stones full burnishing instructions can be found here.
Vibratory Tumbler Recipe:
Coarse Grit (60/90 Mesh):
Coarse grit is not used in a vibrating rock tumbler.
Medium Grit (150/220 Mesh):
Obsidian is a fragile material the can easily be bruised or chipped. It is recommended that you use a minimum of 50% ceramic media. The use of this media will aid in the tumbling action in the barrel and help deliver grit to all surfaces of the rough. Also the more media, the better the cushioning.
After you have your bowl loaded to the manufacturer's recommended level add 1 tablespoon of grit for every two pounds of material, including the media, in the bowl. While the tumbler is running, slowly add water until the material has a thin coat of wet grit and the tumbling action is smooth and fast in the bowl.
Check the bowl every 8-12 hours to ensure the action is still good. If the action has slowed, add water a little at a time until the action is back to normal. If the mud gets too thick you will need to do a complete rinse of the material and bowl. After rinsing, add fresh grit and water and start tumbling again. You are done with medium grit when you are satisfied with the shape and smoothness of the stones. Usually 2-3 days for us with this material. Give the material and bowl a thorough cleaning before moving on to fine grit.
Fine Grit (500F Mesh):
Place your material back in the tumbler bowl, then add enough polished ceramic media to bring the load up to the manufacturer's recommended operating level. This will also get you near the recommended 50% ceramic media. Add one tablespoon of grit for every two pounds of material in the bowl. Then, turn the tumbler on and slowly add water until the material has a thin coat of wet grit and the tumbling action is smooth and fast in the bowl.
Open the bowl every 8-12 hours to check the action is still good. We usually run fine grit for 48 hours. Thoroughly clean the bowl and material before moving to the polishing step.
Polish (#61 Rapid Polish or TXP):
Place the cleaned material back in the bowl. If needed, add ceramic media that has been previously polished, to bring the bowl up to the manufacturer's recommended operating level. Add one tablespoon of grit for every two pounds of material in the bowl. Turn on the tumbler and slowly add water. Stop adding water when the material has a thin coat of wet polish and the tumbling action is smooth and rapid.
Black Snowflake Obsidian
Like the previous grit steps, open the bowl every 8-12 hours to check the tumbling action. Add water if it has slowed. We have found that 48 hours is usually all the time you need to get a good polish inBurnish If Needed:
This rough will usually take a great polish. However, burnishing this material after the polish step can often improve the look of the finished stones. If you would like to try burnishing to see if it improves the look of your polished stones, full burnishing instructions can be found here.
Finished Snowflake Obsidian Tumbled Stones:
If you don't want to tumble this snowflake obsidian yourself, we usually have medium size (5/8' to 1') tumbled stones of this material for sale by the pound. You can find them here.
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Standard Grit Kit
Obsidian
Obsidian is a rock which is a type of naturally occurring glass, produced by volcanoes (igneous origin) when a
margins of felsic lava flows, where cooling is more rapid. Because of the lack of crystal structure, obsidian blade
surgical scalpel blades.
While a rock like basalt is dark because of ferromagnesian enrichment, obsidian consists mainly of silicon dioxide,
very similar to that of granite and rhyolite. It is sometimes classified as a Mineraloid because obsidian is
lunar volcanic eruptions, though few scientists now agree with this theory.
While pure obsidian is always dark in appearance, the color varies depending on the presence of impurities. Iron
small, white, radially clustered crystals of Cristobalite in the black glass develop a blotchy or snowflake pattern
Snowflake Obsidian
Obsidian is relatively soft with a typical hardness rating of 5 to 5.5. Obsidian, unlike crystals, has no regular
form edges sharper than the finest steel blades. For this reason, obsidian was used by many native cultures to
The Nevada, Utah and California area, referred to as the Great Basin, is an ideal location to find
desirable collector item.